咖啡因暴露对胎儿生长发育的影响(4)
[18] Klonoff C H，Bleha J，Lam K P.A prospective study of the effects of female and male caffeine consumption on the reproductive endpoints of IVF and gamete intra-Fallopian transfer[J].Hum Reprod，2002，17(4)：1746-1754.
[19] Khoury J C，Miodovnik M，Buncher C R，et al.Consequences of smoking and caffeine consumption during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2004，15(1)：44-50.
[20] Greenwood D C，Alwan N，Boylan S.Caffeine intake during pregnancy，late miscarriage and stillbirth[J].Eur J Epidemiol，2010，25(4)：275-280.
, 百拇医药
[21] Tolstrup J S，Kjaer S K，Munk C，et al.Does caffeine and alcohol intake before pregnancy predict the occurrence of spontaneous abortion？[J].Hum Reprod，2003，18(12)：2704-2710.
[22] Bille C，Olsen J，Vach W，et al.Oral clefts and life style factors-a case-cohort study based on prospective Danish data[J].Eur J Epidemiol，2007，22(3)：173-181.
[23] Browne M L.Maternal exposure to caffeine and risk of congenital anomalies：a systematic review[J].Epidemiology，2006，17(3)：324-331.
, 百拇医药
[24] Schmidt R J，Romitti P A，Burns T L，et al.National birth defects prevention study：maternal caffeine consumption and risk of neural tube defects[J].Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol，2009，85(1)：879-889.
[25] Albina M L，Colomina M T，Sanchez D J，et al.Interactions of caffeine and restraint stress during pregnancy in mice[J].Exp Biol Med，227，31(9)：779-785.
[26] Bakker R，Steegers E A P，Obradov A，et al.Maternal caffeine intake from coffee and tea，fetal growth，and the risks of adverse birth outcomes：The Generation R Study[J].Am J Clin Nutr，2010，91(1)：1691-1698.
, 百拇医药
[27] CARE Study Group.Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal growth restriction：a large prospective observational study[J].BMJ，2008，337(3)：2332.
[28] Infante R C.Caffeine intake and small-for-gestational-age birth：modifying effects of xenobiotic-metabolising genes and smoking[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol，2007，21(7)：300-309.
[29] Vik T，Bakketeig L S，Trygg K U，et al.High caffeine consumption in the third trimester of pregnancy：gender-specific effects on fetal growth[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol，2003，17(4)：324-331.
, 百拇医药
[30]周书，鲍冲，黄晶，等.孕中晚期咖啡因暴露对胎鼠宫内发育的影响及其胎盘损伤机制[J].中国药理通讯，2009，26(2)：80-81.
[31] Bodineau L，Cayetanot F，Sadani-Makki F，et al.Consequences of in utero caffeine exposure on respiratory output in normoxic and hypoxic conditions and related changes of Fos expression： a study on brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats[J].Pediatr Res，2003，53(4)：266-273., http://www.100md.com(郭彦君)
[19] Khoury J C，Miodovnik M，Buncher C R，et al.Consequences of smoking and caffeine consumption during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2004，15(1)：44-50.
[20] Greenwood D C，Alwan N，Boylan S.Caffeine intake during pregnancy，late miscarriage and stillbirth[J].Eur J Epidemiol，2010，25(4)：275-280.
, 百拇医药
[21] Tolstrup J S，Kjaer S K，Munk C，et al.Does caffeine and alcohol intake before pregnancy predict the occurrence of spontaneous abortion？[J].Hum Reprod，2003，18(12)：2704-2710.
[22] Bille C，Olsen J，Vach W，et al.Oral clefts and life style factors-a case-cohort study based on prospective Danish data[J].Eur J Epidemiol，2007，22(3)：173-181.
[23] Browne M L.Maternal exposure to caffeine and risk of congenital anomalies：a systematic review[J].Epidemiology，2006，17(3)：324-331.
, 百拇医药
[24] Schmidt R J，Romitti P A，Burns T L，et al.National birth defects prevention study：maternal caffeine consumption and risk of neural tube defects[J].Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol，2009，85(1)：879-889.
[25] Albina M L，Colomina M T，Sanchez D J，et al.Interactions of caffeine and restraint stress during pregnancy in mice[J].Exp Biol Med，227，31(9)：779-785.
[26] Bakker R，Steegers E A P，Obradov A，et al.Maternal caffeine intake from coffee and tea，fetal growth，and the risks of adverse birth outcomes：The Generation R Study[J].Am J Clin Nutr，2010，91(1)：1691-1698.
, 百拇医药
[27] CARE Study Group.Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal growth restriction：a large prospective observational study[J].BMJ，2008，337(3)：2332.
[28] Infante R C.Caffeine intake and small-for-gestational-age birth：modifying effects of xenobiotic-metabolising genes and smoking[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol，2007，21(7)：300-309.
[29] Vik T，Bakketeig L S，Trygg K U，et al.High caffeine consumption in the third trimester of pregnancy：gender-specific effects on fetal growth[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol，2003，17(4)：324-331.
, 百拇医药
[30]周书，鲍冲，黄晶，等.孕中晚期咖啡因暴露对胎鼠宫内发育的影响及其胎盘损伤机制[J].中国药理通讯，2009，26(2)：80-81.
[31] Bodineau L，Cayetanot F，Sadani-Makki F，et al.Consequences of in utero caffeine exposure on respiratory output in normoxic and hypoxic conditions and related changes of Fos expression： a study on brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats[J].Pediatr Res，2003，53(4)：266-273., http://www.100md.com(郭彦君)